Microgrids are small, self-contained electric-power grids with the capability to connect and disconnect seamlessly from the traditional grid. UW–Madison researchers have been at the forefront of developing microgrid architectures that can incorporate new system dynamics, integrate distributed power sources such as solar or wind into the electrical grid, and enable greater efficiency by moving power generation closer to the consumer.

Microgrids enhance system reliability, stability, and resilience for their users, and could be an innovative way of dealing with power outages and grid failures, which are estimated to cost American businesses more than $100 billion annually. UW–Madison's expertise in microgrid research helps keep Wisconsin at the forefront of this expanding market and could provide competitive new products and supply chains for electrical equipment manufacturers.